A3et - Pipin III Den yngre

人物图

父母

父亲	出生日期	母亲	出生日期
Karl Martell	714	Chrodtrud	690

伴侣

伴侣	出生日期	子女
Bertrada af Laon		Karl den Store Carlemange

人物事件

事件类型	日期	地点	描述
出生	714	Jupille
死亡	768	Paris, Frankrig

亲属报告

名称	类型	出生地点	出生日期	死亡地点	死亡日期
伴侣
Bertrada af Laon	伴侣或妻子
子女
Karl den Store Carlemange	儿子		724		814
父母
Chrodtrud	母亲		690		724
Karl Martell	父亲	Herstal, Belgien	714	Quierzy-sur-Oise	741
孙子孙女
Konge Ludvig I Den Fromme	孙子		778		840
曾孙子女
Karl II Den Skallede	曾孙		823		877
玄孙子女
Ludvig II Den Stammende	玄孙		846		879
来孙子女
Karl Charles III	来孙		879		929
晜孙子女
Ludvig IV	晜孙		10.09.0920		30.09.0954
仍孙子女
Gisela af Frankrig	仍孙女		911
Mathilde af Frankrig	仍孙女		943		981
云孙子女
Adele of Normandy	云孙女
耳孙子女
Adelaide of Poitiers	耳孙女		945		1004
远房子孙
Erik Christoffersen Løvenbalk	13th grandson
Johan Eriksen	14th grandson
Niels Eriksen Banner	14th grandson
Dulce Berenguer Af Barcelona og Aragonia	8th granddaughter		1192		1198
Berengaria af Portugel	9th granddaughter		1195		1221
Konge Christoffer I	10th grandson		1219		1259
Erik Klippinge	11th grandson		1249		1286
Konge Christoffer II	12th grandson		1276	Lolland	02.08.1332
Margrethe Eriksdatter Løvenbalk	14th granddaughter		1322		1350
Niels Eriksen Løvenbalk	14th grandson	Aunsbjerg Herregård Sjørslev, Aunsbjerg, Viborg, Danmark	1331	Aunsbjerg Herregård Sjørslev, Aunsbjerg, Viborg, Danmark	1377
祖父母
Pipin of Herstal	祖父		635		16.12.0714
Alpaida	祖母	Liège, Walloon Region, Belgium	654		714
曾祖父母
Ansegisel de Metz	曾祖父				693
Begga	曾祖母		615	Ardenne	17.12.0693
高祖父母
Pipin den Ældre	高祖父		580		640
Arnulf	高祖父	Nancy	13.08.0582	Remiremont, France	18.07.0641
Doda	高祖母	Landen, Belgien	586	Metz, Frankrig	23.10.0640
Itta	高祖母		592		652
天祖父母
Grimoald	天祖父		616		656
烈祖父母
Teudebald	烈祖父				555
太祖父母
Ukendt	太祖父
远祖父母
Teuderich iI	远祖父				534
远房长辈
Bassina af Thüringen	8th great grandmother		400		438
Childerik I	8th great grandfather		437		481
Konge Clodewig I	7th great grandfather	Tournai	466	Paris	511
孙子女
Dronning Margrethe Sambria af Pommeren	10th granddaughter-in-law
Konge af Portugal Sancho I	8th grandson-in-law				1211

备注


Pipin den lille, også Pipin den yngre eller Pipin III (fr. Pépin le bref) (ca. 715 i Jupille nær Liège - 24. september 768 i Paris) var frankisk konge. Han var søn af Karl Martell og Chrotrudis. Pipin var gift med Bertrada af Laon (Berta), datter af Charibert af Laon, og fik med hende to børn, hvoraf den ene var den senere kejser, Karl den Store. Ved sin faders død i året 741 fik Pipin i sin egenskab af major domus styret over Neustrien, Burgund og Provence, mens rigets tyske dele tilfaldt broderen Karloman (ca. 706/716 - 17. juli eller august 754 i Wien). Sejre i krige mod akvitanere, alemannere, bayrere og saksere befæstede hans stilling, og da Karloman 747 blev munk, samlede Pipin hele frankerriget i sin hånd. Han ville da også antage kongetitlen, og med sine stormænds bifald indhentede han pave Zacharias 1.'s velsignelse til tronbestigelsen. Zacharias siges at have givet det kendte svar, at kongetitlen hellere burde tilhøre den, der havde magten, end den, der savnede kongemyndighed. Det var et verdenshistorisk øjeblik, da Pipin på en rigsforsamling i Soissons (751 eller 752) hyldedes som frankernes konge og den sidste merovinger indsattes i et kloster. Til gengæld for pavens hjælp styrkede den nye konge pavestolen i to felttog mod langobarderne (755-756) og garanterede dens første verdslige besiddelser, hvorfor han er blevet kaldt Kirkestatens grundlægger. Af pave Stefan III fik han titlen Patricius romanorum. Også andre folk end langobarderne lærte Pipins styrke at kende: araberne tabte i 759 deres sidste besiddelser nord for Pyrenæerne, saksere og bayrere led nederlag, den urolige hertug Waifar af Akvitanien tabte efter en ni år lang krig både hertugdømmet og sit liv (768). Kong Pipin fandt tid til at organisere forvaltning og den almindelige orden i sit rige, og også videnskaberne beskæftigede ham sig med. Pipin the Short Dynasty: Carolingian Title: King Of The Franks (Roi Des Francs) Born: 714 Reigned: 752 - Sep 24, 0768 Succession: Son Of Charles Martel Died: 768 Biography: Pepin (or Pippin) (died 24 September 768), called the Short (Pépin le Bref) or the Younger (Pippin der Jüngere), rarely the Great (Pippin der Grosse), was the first King of the Franks (752–68) of the Carolingian dynasty. In 741 he and his brother Carloman succeeded their father, Charles Martel, as mayors of the palace and de facto rulers of the kingdom during an interregnum (737–43). After the retirement of Carloman (747), Pepin obtained the permission of Pope Zachary to depose the last of the Merovingian kings, Childeric III, and assume the throne (752). As he was named for his grandfather, Pepin of Heristal, in turn named for his grandfather, Pepin of Landen, both mayors of the palace, Pepin the Short has sometimes been numbered Pepin III. Pepin's father Charles Martel died in 741. He divided the rule of the Frankish kingdom between Pepin and his elder brother, Carloman, his surviving sons by his first wife: Carloman became Mayor of the Palace of Austrasia, Pepin became Mayor of the Palace of Neustria. Grifo, Charles's son by his second wife, Swanahild (also known as Swanhilde), demanded a share in the inheritance, but he was imprisoned in a monastery by his two half-brothers. In the Frankish realm the unity of the kingdom was essentially connected with the person of the king. So Carloman, to secure this unity, raised the Merovingian Childeric to the throne (743). Then in 747 Carloman either resolved to or was pressured into entering a monastery. This left Francia in the hands of Pepin as sole mayor of the palace and dux et princeps Francorum. At the time of Carloman's retirement, Grifo escaped his imprisonment and fled to Duke Odilo of Bavaria, who was married to Hiltrude, Pepin's sister. Pepin put down the renewed revolt led by his half-brother and succeeded in completely restoring the boundaries of the kingdom. Under the reorganization of Francia by Charles Martel, the dux et princeps Francorum was the commander of the armies of the kingdom, in addition to his administrative duties as mayor of the palace, and specifically commander of the standing guard which Charles Martel had begun maintaining year-round since Toulouse in 721. Anointed a first time in 752 in Soissons by the archbishop of Mainz, Pepin added to his power after Pope Stephen II traveled all the way to Paris to anoint him a second time in a lavish ceremony at the Basilica of St Denis in 754, bestowing upon him the additional title of patricius Romanorum (Patrician of the Romans) and is the first recorded crowning of a civil ruler by a Pope. As life expectancies were short in those days, and Pepin wanted family continuity, the Pope also anointed Pepin's sons, Charles (eventually known as Charlemagne) and Carloman. Pepin was subject to the decisions of Childeric III who had only the title of King but no power. Childeric was considered a joke by the people. Since Pepin had control over the magnates and actually had the power of the king, he now addressed to Pope Zachary a suggestive question. In regard to the kings of the Franks who no longer possess the royal power: is this state of things proper? Hard pressed by the Lombards, Pope Zachary welcomed this move by the Franks to end an intolerable condition and lay the constitutional foundations for the exercise of the royal power. The Pope replied that such a state of things is not proper: the de facto power is more important than the de jure power. After this decision the throne was declared vacant. Childeric III was deposed and confined to a monastery. He was the last of the Merovingians. According to ancient custom, Pepin was then elected King of the Franks by an assembly of Frankish nobles, with a large portion of his army on hand (in case the nobility inclined not to honor the Papal bull). He was anointed at Soissons by Boniface, Archbishop of Mainz, who was a court advisor, along with his niece, Saint Leoba. Meanwhile, Grifo continued his rebellion, but was eventually killed in the battle of Saint-Jean-de-Maurienne in 753. Pepin's first major act as King was to go to war against the Lombard king Aistulf, who had expanded into the ducatus Romanus. Victorious, he forced the Lombard king to return property seized from the Church. He confirmed the Papacy in possession of Ravenna and the Pentapolis, the so-called Donation of Pepin whereby the Papal States was founded and the temporal reign of the Papacy began. In 759, he captured Narbonne from Iberian Muslim invaders and drove them out of France. He then consolidated his power further by integrating Aquitaine into the kingdom. In taking Narbonne, and formally annexing Aquitaine (whose status was always dependent on the strength of her suzerains), he completed the work of his father save for one last task: fully subduing the Saxons. He was preparing for war against them when his health began to fail, and thus, this final task was left for his son, the great Charlemagne. Pepin died during a campaign, in 768. He was interred at the Basilica of Saint Denis, to be near the saint according to the custom. His wife Bertrada was also interred there in 783. Charlemagne rebuilt the Basilica in honor of his parents and placed markers at the entrance. The Frankish realm was divided according to the Salic law between his two sons: Charlemagne and Carloman I. Historical opinion often seems to regard him as the lesser son and lesser father of two greater men, though a great man in his own right. He continued to build up the heavy cavalry which his father had begun. He maintained the standing army that his father had found necessary to protect the realm and form the core of its full army in wartime. He not only contained the Iberian Muslims as his father had, he drove them out of the country. He continued his father's expansion of the Frankish church (missionary work in Germany and Scandinavia) and the infrastructure (feudalism) that would prove the backbone of medieval Europe. His rule, while not as great as either his father's or son's, was historically important and of great benefit to the Franks as a people. It can certainly be argued that Pepin's assumption of the crown, and the title of Patrician of Rome, were harbingers of his son's imperial coronation which is usually seen as the founding of the Holy Roman Empire. He certainly made the Carolingians de jure what his father had made them de facto—the ruling dynasty of the Franks and the foremost power of Europe. While not known as a great general, he was undefeated during his lifetime.

Pipin den lille, også Pipin den yngre eller Pipin III (fr. Pépin le bref) (ca. 715 i Jupille nær Liège - 24. september 768 i Paris) var frankisk konge. Han var søn af Karl Martell og Chrotrudis. Pipin var gift med Bertrada af Laon (Berta), datter af Charibert af Laon, og fik med hende to børn, hvoraf den ene var den senere kejser, Karl den Store.

Ved sin faders død i året 741 fik Pipin i sin egenskab af major domus styret over Neustrien, Burgund og Provence, mens rigets tyske dele tilfaldt broderen Karloman (ca. 706/716 - 17. juli eller august 754 i Wien).

Sejre i krige mod akvitanere, alemannere, bayrere og saksere befæstede hans stilling, og da Karloman 747 blev munk, samlede Pipin hele frankerriget i sin hånd. Han ville da også antage kongetitlen, og med sine stormænds bifald indhentede han pave Zacharias 1.'s velsignelse til tronbestigelsen. Zacharias siges at have givet det kendte svar, at kongetitlen hellere burde tilhøre den, der havde magten, end den, der savnede kongemyndighed. Det var et verdenshistorisk øjeblik, da Pipin på en rigsforsamling i Soissons (751 eller 752) hyldedes som frankernes konge og den sidste merovinger indsattes i et kloster.

Til gengæld for pavens hjælp styrkede den nye konge pavestolen i to felttog mod langobarderne (755-756) og garanterede dens første verdslige besiddelser, hvorfor han er blevet kaldt Kirkestatens grundlægger. Af pave Stefan III fik han titlen Patricius romanorum. Også andre folk end langobarderne lærte Pipins styrke at kende: araberne tabte i 759 deres sidste besiddelser nord for Pyrenæerne, saksere og bayrere led nederlag, den urolige hertug Waifar af Akvitanien tabte efter en ni år lang krig både hertugdømmet og sit liv (768). Kong Pipin fandt tid til at organisere forvaltning og den almindelige orden i sit rige, og også videnskaberne beskæftigede ham sig med.

Pipin the Short
Dynasty: Carolingian
Title: King Of The Franks (Roi Des Francs)
Born: 714
Reigned: 752 - Sep 24, 0768
Succession: Son Of Charles Martel
Died: 768

Biography:

Pepin (or Pippin) (died 24 September 768), called the Short (Pépin le Bref) or the Younger (Pippin der Jüngere), rarely the Great (Pippin der Grosse), was the first King of the Franks (752–68) of the Carolingian dynasty. In 741 he and his brother Carloman succeeded their father, Charles Martel, as mayors of the palace and de facto rulers of the kingdom during an interregnum (737–43). After the retirement of Carloman (747), Pepin obtained the permission of Pope Zachary to depose the last of the Merovingian kings, Childeric III, and assume the throne (752). As he was named for his grandfather, Pepin of Heristal, in turn named for his grandfather, Pepin of Landen, both mayors of the palace, Pepin the Short has sometimes been numbered Pepin III.

Pepin's father Charles Martel died in 741. He divided the rule of the Frankish kingdom between Pepin and his elder brother, Carloman, his surviving sons by his first wife: Carloman became Mayor of the Palace of Austrasia, Pepin became Mayor of the Palace of Neustria. Grifo, Charles's son by his second wife, Swanahild (also known as Swanhilde), demanded a share in the inheritance, but he was imprisoned in a monastery by his two half-brothers.
In the Frankish realm the unity of the kingdom was essentially connected with the person of the king. So Carloman, to secure this unity, raised the Merovingian Childeric to the throne (743). Then in 747 Carloman either resolved to or was pressured into entering a monastery. This left Francia in the hands of Pepin as sole mayor of the palace and dux et princeps Francorum.
At the time of Carloman's retirement, Grifo escaped his imprisonment and fled to Duke Odilo of Bavaria, who was married to Hiltrude, Pepin's sister. Pepin put down the renewed revolt led by his half-brother and succeeded in completely restoring the boundaries of the kingdom.
Under the reorganization of Francia by Charles Martel, the dux et princeps Francorum was the commander of the armies of the kingdom, in addition to his administrative duties as mayor of the palace, and specifically commander of the standing guard which Charles Martel had begun maintaining year-round since Toulouse in 721.

Anointed a first time in 752 in Soissons by the archbishop of Mainz, Pepin added to his power after Pope Stephen II traveled all the way to Paris to anoint him a second time in a lavish ceremony at the Basilica of St Denis in 754, bestowing upon him the additional title of patricius Romanorum (Patrician of the Romans) and is the first recorded crowning of a civil ruler by a Pope. As life expectancies were short in those days, and Pepin wanted family continuity, the Pope also anointed Pepin's sons, Charles (eventually known as Charlemagne) and Carloman.
Pepin was subject to the decisions of Childeric III who had only the title of King but no power. Childeric was considered a joke by the people. Since Pepin had control over the magnates and actually had the power of the king, he now addressed to Pope Zachary a suggestive question.
In regard to the kings of the Franks who no longer possess the royal power: is this state of things proper?
Hard pressed by the Lombards, Pope Zachary welcomed this move by the Franks to end an intolerable condition and lay the constitutional foundations for the exercise of the royal power. The Pope replied that such a state of things is not proper: the de facto power is more important than the de jure power.
After this decision the throne was declared vacant. Childeric III was deposed and confined to a monastery. He was the last of the Merovingians.
According to ancient custom, Pepin was then elected King of the Franks by an assembly of Frankish nobles, with a large portion of his army on hand (in case the nobility inclined not to honor the Papal bull). He was anointed at Soissons by Boniface, Archbishop of Mainz, who was a court advisor, along with his niece, Saint Leoba. Meanwhile, Grifo continued his rebellion, but was eventually killed in the battle of Saint-Jean-de-Maurienne in 753.

Pepin's first major act as King was to go to war against the Lombard king Aistulf, who had expanded into the ducatus Romanus. Victorious, he forced the Lombard king to return property seized from the Church. He confirmed the Papacy in possession of Ravenna and the Pentapolis, the so-called Donation of Pepin whereby the Papal States was founded and the temporal reign of the Papacy began. In 759, he captured Narbonne from Iberian Muslim invaders and drove them out of France. He then consolidated his power further by integrating Aquitaine into the kingdom. In taking Narbonne, and formally annexing Aquitaine (whose status was always dependent on the strength of her suzerains), he completed the work of his father save for one last task: fully subduing the Saxons. He was preparing for war against them when his health began to fail, and thus, this final task was left for his son, the great Charlemagne.

Pepin died during a campaign, in 768. He was interred at the Basilica of Saint Denis, to be near the saint according to the custom. His wife Bertrada was also interred there in 783. Charlemagne rebuilt the Basilica in honor of his parents and placed markers at the entrance.
The Frankish realm was divided according to the Salic law between his two sons: Charlemagne and Carloman I.
Historical opinion often seems to regard him as the lesser son and lesser father of two greater men, though a great man in his own right. He continued to build up the heavy cavalry which his father had begun. He maintained the standing army that his father had found necessary to protect the realm and form the core of its full army in wartime. He not only contained the Iberian Muslims as his father had, he drove them out of the country. He continued his father's expansion of the Frankish church (missionary work in Germany and Scandinavia) and the infrastructure (feudalism) that would prove the backbone of medieval Europe.
His rule, while not as great as either his father's or son's, was historically important and of great benefit to the Franks as a people. It can certainly be argued that Pepin's assumption of the crown, and the title of Patrician of Rome, were harbingers of his son's imperial coronation which is usually seen as the founding of the Holy Roman Empire. He certainly made the Carolingians de jure what his father had made them de facto—the ruling dynasty of the Franks and the foremost power of Europe. While not known as a great general, he was undefeated during his lifetime.

媒体

图片

Pippin_the_younger.jpg

历史

日期	年龄	事件	类别